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6 Feb 2012

The good news about cancer

"With the treatments available today, it is possible to hit the disease for a six."

Whereas two decades ago cancer specialists had only mutilating surgeries, highly toxic chemicals or radiotherapy treatments based on a cobalt source to offer their patients, today not only have these treatments been greatly refined but treatments that target specific genetic mutations in the cell, hormonal treatments and immunotherapy all have a role to play and have made cancer less of a death threat. The Hindu : Opinion / Op-Ed : The good news about cancer

Though it is true that there are still cancers that are more intractable and difficult to treat than others, let us remember that we are today in the golden age of cancer treatment. So Yuvraj Singh has a number of factors working in his favour.

Come rich, come single

"The UK government-sponsored Migration Advisory Committee report sets new income criteria for citizens and settled residents who wish to sponsor foreign spouses or children. It proposes a minimum threshold where a person's salary before tax would be above the amount that would entitle him or her to income-related benefits."

The Hindu : Opinion / Editorial : Come rich, come single: It is ironic, given that commitment to the family is an oft repeated conservative platitude, that the Cameron government should seek to put in place policies that would allow the right to family life only to those British residents who are affluent.

Britain is entitled to cherry pick and fast-track wealthy individuals seeking to set up home there. What it ought not to do is discriminate against its own residents and citizens. The right to marry and have a family cannot be means-tested.

A tragic impasse

"Russia and China may have vetoed a sharply worded draft UN Security Council resolution on Syria but the US, France and Britain cannot escape their responsibility for this impasse."

The Hindu : Opinion / Editorial : A tragic impasse: Russia's unwillingness to go along with a U.S.-led process stems, in large measure, from its anger at western conduct over Libya. The U.N. resolution of March 2011 imposed only a no-fly zone but served, in reality, as a cover for NATO's aim of violent regime change there. Today, Russia and China both believe they were deceived into abstaining rather than using their veto.

The P-5 and Arab League, along with India, Brazil and South Africa, must go back to the drawing board and come up with a new plan of action that can end the violence and set the stage for a Syrian-led political solution.

5 Feb 2012

Sunday Column: The Week That Was

In a landmark judgement, the Supreme Court on Tuesday upheld the right of a citizen to seek sanction for prosecution of a public servant for corruption as it deemed it a constitutional right of a citizen. While upholding the right, the Supreme Court also set a four-month deadline for the government to decide on the plea. Furthermore, it said that sanction would be deemed granted in case the designated authority does not a take a decision within the stipulated time. 

Subramanian Swamy's plea to make Chidambaram a co-accused was dismissed by the Special Court on Saturday. While it appeared that Swamy had lost momentum, he clearly denied it, adding that on many previous occasions, the lower court hadn't given the right judgement, which he eventually obtained from the higher courts after he sought them. 

Swamy said to a gathering in Mumbai: "Prima facie, I established a case against Chidambaram and even the court agreed. I wanted the court to summon him to establish his criminality and cross-examine him as to why he agreed to the 2001 pricing and share dilution of companies." 

The controversial deal between the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) commercial arm, Antrix Corporation, and Devas Multimedia was probed by a committee - a five-member team - which was chaired by former Central Vigilance Commissioner (CVC) Pratyush Sinha. They concluded that there had been "serious lapses of judgment on the part of various officials, and in some cases the actions verged on the point of breach of public trust," as noted by The Times of India. It concluded that the former chairman of the space agency, G. Madhavan Nair, and three other scientists were responsible for the contract. The Comptroller and Auditor General (CAG) estimated the loss to the exchequer to the tune of Rs. 2 lakh crore because of the deal, which was later scrapped by the center. 

The five-year long search for a fighter culminated in the purchase of the French jet Rafale, which was chosen over the Eurofighter Typhoon for the nearly $20 billion MMRCA (medium multi-role combat aircraft) programme to supply 126 fighters to the Indian Air Force. This was perhaps the largest 'open-tender' military aviation deal in the world. The first 18 jets will come in a "fly-away condition" from mid-2015 and the remaining 108 fighters will be manufactured in India over six years after a transfer of technology (ToT) to Hindustan Aeronautics Limited (HAL). 

In yet another "worst place" in the world, India was officially shown, by data, to be granted the status in terms of girl-child mortality. An Indian girl child aged 1-5 years was 75% more likely to die than an Indian boy, which proves how dangerous it is for baby girls in our country. Whereas most of the world is experiencing a decline in female infant and child mortality than in male, the most populous nations - India and China - have gone against the trend. The data was released by the United Nations Department of Economic and Social Affairs (UN-DESA) which accounted for 150 countries over 40 years.   

Sunday Column - Select articles of the week


Here are the select articles for the past week.
  • "India's stake in Arctic cold war" - This article discusses the new cold war fomenting among the Arctic littoral countries given Arctic's increasing prospects of economic and strategic gains while contrasting it with the role that a aspiring global power like India should adopt in the best interest of  everyone.
  • "Let India unleash its soft power" - This article analyses the opportunities in the famine struck African countries presented to emerging powers, like India, due to the economic and moral decline of the West.
  • "At the crossroads of mediaphobia" - This article throws light on the increasing desire of the Indian government to control the social media and the Internet, which until now acted as a countervailing force against vulnerable mass media.
  • "From food security to food justice" - This article enlightens the reader about the silent economic revolution unfolding with 'Sangha Krishi' (group farming), an experiment of 'Kudumbashree', anti-poverty programme, that is changing the sociopolitical landscape of the state of Kerala.
  • "Get it right in Kazakhstan" - This article explores the dilemma that other countries (including India) face over whether to profit from the enforced "political stability" in Kazakhstan to ensure supply of oil, uranium or to encourage the consolidation of democratic institutions and processes within the country.
  • "On a wing and a prayer" - This article discusses the economic and political challenges arisen due to violence, tribalism and hatreds, old and new, faced by Libya during the transitional phase into democracy, post Gaddafi regime.
  • "Strategic lift in Rafale tailwind" - This article conducts an analysis of Indo-french ties - both nuclear and defence cooperation - right from the time of Indian independence, in the light of the recent Indian defence deal with France to acquire Dassault Rafale.
     

4 Feb 2012

Don't trash this law, the fault lies in non-implementation

"The campaign against female foeticide will remain hypocritical and superficial as long as the nexus among profiteering doctors, politicians and bureaucrats continues to make a mockery of the legal provisions."

The Hindu : Opinion / Op-Ed : Don't trash this law, the fault lies in non-implementation: The use of sex selection technologies to abort female foetuses is linked to the increasing devaluation and dis-empowerment of women is well known. It is a truism that the law alone can never rid society of crimes linked to systemic discrimination and oppression. India on a trajectory of exclusive growth is strengthening and adding to inequalities based on class, caste, gender, community. Elected governments must be held accountable at different levels.

Issues of women's economic rights, of employment, of rights in decision making are critical in policies to enhance women's status. Any comprehensive national response to negative sex ratios must surely include these aspects which would be of far more use than the incentives being offered through inconsequential cash transfer scheme!

Don't tie down the India of ideas

"We need to free our universities from the stifling rules and quantitative targets which govern academic hiring and promotion."

The Hindu : Opinion / Lead : Don't tie down the India of ideas: The point about the current rules is that when it comes to performance appraisal, it quantifies activity without sufficient correction for quality. Quantitative output targets that ignore the quality of outcomes in the university can be disastrous for a society. Quantitative targets, mindlessly implemented, are no answer to the very serious challenge the Indian university faces today, which is to compete in the global forum for ideas.

Imran Khan says Sachin Tendulkar should have retired after the World Cup

Times View - He still makes the grade
Counter View - Go out on top


-The Times of India, February 4, 2012

Just Target The Rich

The food security Bill should look to exclude the wealthy, not include only the poorest of the poor

Just Target The Rich

The division of population, according to the National Food Security Bill, into priority, general and excluded is equivalent to having "different entitlements under the public distribution system: major entitlements, token benefits and nothing, respectively."

The Bill does not lay down the inner working clearly, and leaves room for obfuscation. If the Bill has to pass, it needs to be clear about its entitlements. And if it is passed anyhow, its implementation "will be very difficult."

-The Times of India, February 4, 2012

Needed Urgently: An Education Revolution

Needed Urgently: An Education Revolution

"The results of the Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) 2009+ test, which Indian students from Himachal Pradesh and Tamil Nadu took, are an indication of the abysmal state of our education system."

If India is to be counted as a developed nation, it will have to undergo, at first, an education revolution.

-The Times of India, February 4, 2012 

India's Slapstick Comedy

From politics to show biz, a new body language is proving a great hit

India's Slapstick Comedy

-The Times of India, February 4, 2012

The ring of slap is spreading wild across politics and show business. With Sharad Pawar being slapped, and Anna endorsing more; and Shah Rukh Khan alleged slapping of Farah Khan's husband, things are unfolding as a slapstick comedy! 

In clash of institutions, Pakistan's Supreme Court sets the pace

"Supreme Court of Pakistan has taken up three important matters - memogate, Pak PM's contempt of court, military's accountability."

Each of these cases, unrelated at one level, are part of an extraordinary spectacle unfolding in Pakistan, unlike at any other time in its history, in which the main institutions are engaged in a mother of all clashes, each pulling in different directions as they attempt to redefine or reclaim their turf.  The Hindu : Opinion / Op-Ed : In clash of institutions, Pakistan's Supreme Court sets the pace

A meeting of minds between any of two of the three institutions might have ended the confrontation by now. Instead, there is a continuous attempt by each to wear down the other two through constant attrition. Predictably, it is the Supreme Court that has emerged the most confident in this war of nerves.

The ongoing tug of war in Pakistan has brought governance to a near standstill, sent the economy down the tube and left people weary of and depressed with the permanent crisis. 

Coping with disasters

"In Tamil Nadu and Puducherry, a month after cyclone ‘Thane' made landfall, the affected communities are still struggling to put their lives back together. "

"Nothing tests the political will and administrative efficiency of a government like a natural disaster. It is the response mechanisms activated in times of emergency that people remember. The Hindu : Opinion / Editorial : Coping with disasters

Too often, the enthusiasm shown by officialdom in the days immediately after a disaster dries up in a couple of weeks. Without the pressure of public opinion, governments tend to under-perform and fail to keep promises made at the time of the calamity.

The decision of the TN State government to construct one lakh concrete houses at a cost of Rs.1,000 crore to replace huts damaged in the cyclone is a significant step in easing the misery of the victims. 

Let water, not profits, flow

"Access to water must remain a fundamental right."

Many areas in the country are water-stressed, and there are simmering inter-State disputes on sharing river waters. The state should uphold the right of the citizen to clean, safe drinking water. The Hindu : Opinion / Editorial : Let water, not profits, flow. It is such a strong, rights-based approach that should underpin official policy on water in India.

The National Water Policy 2012 should ultimately take a holistic view of the issue.

Breaking the strangle hold of nuclear safety regulator

A Gopalakrishnan, demystifies the nuclear safety bill with providing efficient background and explaining the nittiquitties...